Terpenes are organic compounds that are found in the essential oils of plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the unique aromas and flavors of different strains of cannabis.
Terpenes are important in cannabis because they can interact with the cannabinoids in the plant to produce what is known as the "entourage effect." This means that the terpenes can enhance or modify the effects of the cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD.
There are over 100 different terpenes found in cannabis, but here are the five most common:
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Myrcene: This terpene is known for its musky, earthy aroma and is found in high concentrations in strains like OG Kush and Skunk. It has sedative properties and can increase the absorption of THC, making the effects of the cannabis more potent.
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Limonene: This terpene has a citrusy, lemon aroma and is found in strains like Super Lemon Haze and Jack Herer. It has been shown to have anxiety-reducing and mood-elevating effects.
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Caryophyllene: This terpene has a spicy, woody aroma and is found in strains like Chem Dawg and Sour Diesel. It has anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to have potential as a treatment for anxiety and depression.
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Pinene: This terpene has a piney aroma and is found in strains like Blue Dream and Trainwreck. It has been shown to improve memory and alertness and has anti-inflammatory properties.
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Linalool: This terpene has a floral, lavender aroma and is found in strains like Amnesia Haze and Purple Kush. It has sedative and anxiety-reducing properties and has been used as a natural treatment for anxiety and insomnia.